1 Samuel 28:10

Authorized King James Version

And Saul sware to her by the LORD, saying, As the LORD liveth, there shall no punishment happen to thee for this thing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשָּׁ֤בַֽע
sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#2
לָהּ֙
H0
#3
שָׁא֔וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#4
יְהוָ֕ה
As the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
חַי
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#7
יְהוָ֕ה
As the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אִֽם
there shall
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#9
יִקְּרֵ֥ךְ
happen
to light upon (chiefly by accident); specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor)
#10
עָוֹ֖ן
no punishment
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#11
בַּדָּבָ֥ר
to thee for this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#12
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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